![]() ![]() In the Cornerstone Speech, Confederate Vice President Alexander H. presidency, on a platform which opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories, the Confederacy declared its secession from the United States, with the loyal states becoming known as the Union during the ensuing American Civil War. Convinced that white supremacy and slavery were threatened by the November 1860 election of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln to the U.S. ![]() All seven of the states were located in the Deep South region of the United States, whose economy was heavily dependent upon agriculture-particularly cotton-and a plantation system that relied upon enslaved Americans of African descendent for labor. ![]() The Confederacy was formed on February 8, 1861, by seven slave states: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. Kentucky and Missouri also had declarations of secession and full representation in the Confederate Congress during their Union army occupation. They were South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. states, nicknamed Dixie, declared secession and formed the main part of the CSA. ![]() states that declared secession and warred against the United States (the Union) during the American Civil War. The Confederate States of America ( CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States or simply the Confederacy, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in North America that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865. 2 Slaves included in above population ( 1860 Census).1 Population values do not include Missouri, Kentucky, or the Arizona Territory. ![]()
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